Dr. Mohammadbagher Forough is a research fellow at GIGA – The German Institute of Global and Area Studies (Hamburg, Germany). He is also a research associate at Clingendael – Netherlands Institute of International Relations (The Hague) and a former assistant professor (2016-2021) of International Relations and Middle Eastern Studies at Leiden University (The Netherlands). He holds a PhD in International Relations from Groningen University (The Netherlands).
