China is rapidly expanding its nuclear energy capacity. By 2040, the country aims to double its capacity and surpass the United States as the world’s largest nuclear power producer. This development raises important questions about China’s energy security, the role of nuclear power in its energy transition, and the geopolitical implications of this fast-paced expansion.

For Dutch policymakers, these dynamics are highly relevant: China’s nuclear trajectory influences global energy markets, shapes climate diplomacy, and affects international standards for nuclear technology. Understanding these trends can provide valuable context for Dutch and European decision-making on energy, climate, and foreign policy.

In this upcoming CKN knowledge session, Floriske Deutman-Bodisco Massink (sinologist and chair of the Foundation for Energy Transition & Nuclear Power) will provide insight into the scale, motivations, and implications of China’s nuclear ambitions.