Shaping a New Alliance: Japan’s Defense Evolution and Strategic Shift towards NATO and Europe

READ THE REPORT By Anoma van der Veere. In recent years, Japan has identified several major risks to its national security and perceives its strategic environment as becoming increasingly unstable. As a result, Japan has enacted transformative defense reforms, including the 2022 National Security Strategy, National Defense Strategy, and Defense Buildup Plan. These call for […]

Reverse Dependency: Making Europe’s Digital Technological Strengths Indispensable to China

READ THE REPORT Contributions from Sanne van der Lugt, Frans-Paul van der Putten, Rogier Creemers and John Lee. A report of: Digital Power China: A European research consortium This report uses 12 case studies to analyse reverse dependencies of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the European Union and the United Kingdom. In adapting […]