China remains ambiguous regarding Russia’s and North Korea’s growing cooperation. But why is that? And what does this mean for Europe and the US?
LAC researcher Elena Guido explains the complexity of North Korea-Russia-China relations in this article, co-written with Hugo Blewett-Mundy for European Relations.
“Vladimir Putin, Kim Jong-un and Xi Jinping are bound less by ideology than by shared grievances and converging interests in challenging a US-led international order that has maintained Europe’s peace and security since 1945. China’s posture is the most complex among them and perhaps the most consequential.”
